Saturday, February 26, 2011

case study

  1. Personal Data Summary

The client child is Marvin Mark T. Barreda, a 10 year old child born on the eleventh day of September year two thousand and lives at Bagong Silang Caloocan City. His father’s name is Mario W. Barreda a factory worker and his mother Evelyn T. Barreda a house wife. The client child has a younger sister named Bea T. Barreda. Both of them are studying in Kalayaan Elementary School.

  1. Joining Process

I build a good foundation as a neighbor and a friend to totally have a connection or let’s just
say to merely be part of the family so I can understand better the things that I need to know. I made a good friendly relationship with the child that leads me to an easier part of asking question. I let the child to talk freely while I’m chatting down the important information that will in my observation.

  1. Presenting Problems

According to the client child’s mother and teacher, he is mischievous like teasing somebody and bullying. The client child wants to join with other groups with the same attitude as a bully. He keeps on transferring from one row to another row or from one chair to another chair. He is talkative and not attentive in the class.

  1. Psychosocial History

D.1 Time line


  • September 2000 – birth date with some problems on the mother’s laboring
  • September 2004 – his sister’s birth date
  • June 2006 – first school year
  • November 2010 – became more bully

D.2 Genogram
  • As you can observe on this genogram the client child has a good relationship on his mother’s side but on his father’s side he has his poor relationship due to lack of attention to the child.

D.3 Sociograph


 Broken red lines: Classmate that they hate
Green lines: Classmate that they like
           

As we can observe on this sociogram most of the students don’t like the client child as their classmate. Reasons are stated on their papers and most of the reasons why they hated the client child is because of his not so good attitude.


D.4. Personality Dynamics for Self-Mastery

             The client child shows self mastery in his life inside the school and home. He is showing accuracy in what he is doing everyday. He is not that so attentive but he can be able to do activities by his own.

D.5 Personality Dynamics for Relationship

            The relationship of the client child toward his sister and mother is good. The client child’s father is always on his work that is why the client child is not getting enough attention by his father. The client child is always playing with his younger sister. In classroom the client child always come with the group of child with the same attitude problem but he has also some friends that are good to be accompanied.

D.6 Personality Dynamics for Actions

            The client child always plays with his younger sister and does some activity like sports and playing computer games. The skills of the client child that shows mastery is reading, drawing and even in making his own story. He is also good in memorizing poem and names of the characters in cartoon series. He also love singing, dancing and saying some rhyming words.
He always want to bully some of his classmate.



E. Theoretical Framework
Client child behavior
Concepts, Principles and Theories of Learning
Description
The child shows aggression like bullying.
Personality and behaviorism theory.
Marvin mark shows aggression in his classroom like bullying his other classmates.
The client child is good in math and English.
Multiple intelligence
The client child shows that his logical and linguistic intelligence is dominant. He is good in writing and solving problems.

The client child is good in imitating other person.
Social learning theory
The child imitates and learns something by just observing and doing what he learns.




































F. Prognosis

            Based on the information that I gathered, I’ve realized that the problem of my client child is a common problem that other children also experience. Bullying, being talkative and being not attentive sometimes are the behavior of the child as well as other children with behavior problems. The client child shows potential in his study although he has a behavioral problem. He shows aggression in his classmates that leads them to feel hatred to the client child.

G. Therapeutic plan

G.1 Knowledge building

At the end of the case, the client child must be able to build knowledge about:
·        Relationship to his parents and peers
·        Responsibilities as an older brother

G.2. Skills Building

      At the end of the case, the client child must be able to build skills about:
·        Social skills
·        Self awareness

G.3. Attitude Building

At the end of the case, the client child must be able to build values about:
·        Self discipline
·        Responsibility

H. Therapeutic Intervention

           
Objectives
Activities
Schedules
      Knowledge skills

        -Relationship to his parents and peers





        - Responsibilities as an older brother



      -discuss the values of a good relationship towards his family and peers and have a question and answer activity.


     -story telling about being a good and responsible older brother.


              -Monday






              -Monday
Skills building

        -Social skills


        -self awareness




     -story telling and role playing about socialization.

     -question and answer about the     client child.


              -Wednesday


              -Thursday
Attitude building


       -self discipline



       -responsibility


     -show and tell different values that the child may imitate.        

     -role playing and do the activity “do the following.



               -Sunday



               -Sunday



 I. Therapeutic Progress


Activities
Schedules
Progress
-discuss the values of a good relationship towards his family and peers and have a question and answer activity.


-story telling about being a good and responsible older brother.
- Monday






- Monday
-the discussion helps the child to understand the importance of having a good relationship towards his parents and friends.


-the client child already appreciate the responsibility of a being an older brother.

-story telling and role playing about socialization.




-question and answer about the client child.

- Wednesday





- Wednesday

-the client child gained self confidence on communicating with others and improves his social skills.

-the client child understands well his self and does some responsibilities as an older brother and a student.
-show and tell different values that the child may imitate.

-role playing and do the activity “do the following”.
- Sunday



-Sunday

-the child learns how to value and still trying to do things right.

-the client child improve his self and acting as a responsible son and student.


J. Therapeutic Result

            My observation tells that the client child is having a behavioral problem so I decided to have objectives and activities that will help my client to merely remove those maladaptive behaviors. Conducting an activity is difficult for me because I must offer my time for me to have a good and successful observation. He starts applying it and developing the skills he had before to present life situations. In attitude building, it is the big challenge to him. Because children tend to learn and forget the values teach to them. The environment has a big factor that influence to the development of his values and attitudes. The activities that I have conducted for the client is suited for the behavior of the child that needs development. I hope that this case study and therapy will truly help the child in his life.


K.    Summary, Conclusions and Recommendation

Summary

          The case study is about the child who has relationship problem to his parents and being bully and aggressive. The therapist gathered some important data about the client that will help him towards the case. Before the therapy starts, the therapist tries to build a good relation to the child as well to his parents to start the therapy without any barriers of being a stranger. Using timeline, genogram and sociograph the therapist easily identified some of the problems of the client child. Then, the therapist conducts an observation and activities that will help the client child to develop and achieve the therapist’s objectives.
The therapist has able to know and merely solve the problem of the client child.


Conclusions

            I therefore conclude that the client child learns and improve a lot on his relationship to his parents, sister and friends. The client child learns how to be responsible in home and in school. I also conclude that the child will be able to help himself to improve a lot.

Recommendation

            I recommend the parents to keep in touch with the therapist for any improvements or problem that will occur so they can maintain the progress of their child. And through these consultations, the family will broaden their knowledge about the needs of their child and its process of development.



I.   Implication to Education and Assessment of Young Children

          In this case study, I experience and learn a lot. Time is what it takes to understand the case study and see what will happen next. Not only the client child improves but also me as a therapist, I improve myself as a good listener and someday a good teacher that will my students to improve their selves. As a therapist, you must have the patience to wait for the result and perseverance in observing and looking for some information that will help you in this case study. I also learned that you must be objective in your observation and consider even the most tiny detail that you think will help you a lot in the observation. You must learn how to listen and socialized with others. Parents are the one is responsible to their child. Parents must give enough attention for their child to maintain the good relationship between them.  It is important to involve the siblings of the child in a study to participate in the activity. It will help the client child to be not afraid and become comfortable to the therapist. Never isolate the client child if you are conducting a case study.